LDS is found across a wide range of soil conditions, especially sandy soils

They might not need to be fast, but they had better be consistent. Whether you manage a par-3, daily-fee track or a possible U.S. Open venue, golfers expect greens to be in harmony with each other.

The putting greens are where a lot of green — as in mucho dinero — is invested in the golf course. The putting greens are also where golf course superintendents are often graded for their agronomic abilities.

It was late August near Atlanta and as dry as the Sahara Desert. It was also feverishly hot, as it usually is that time of year in the South.

Water is the big issue for many golf courses, what with the belief among superintendents that one day there might not be enough of it for irrigation. But not according to Robert Criste, vice president of sales for Golflinx, a manufacturer of soil sensors.

Business for plant growth regulators is booming. Once viewed as a luxury among superintendents with large budgets less than a decade ago, the chemical innovation has offered superintendents ways to produce healthier plants, denser turfgrass, greener color and overall more consistent conditions for golfers.

Golf maintenance company fries putting greens at Hains Point.

Green speeds reflect multiple maintenance practices.

Turn for the Better Fungicide rotation and frequent applications at low rates can keep pathogens from flourishing May 1, 2007 By: David Frabotta

It's important to experience and understand soil tests so the necessary fertilizers can be used to keep turf healthy.

When Are Golf Greens Stable? May 1, 2007 By: Karl Danneberger

Ecological stability is based on resiliency and resistance